内网2073 城主GeassCode
Description
GeassCode凭借自己在topcoder上的超凡表现，赢得了国王的喜爱，国王赏赐他一座城池。这座城池里有n个 村子，m条路连接这些村子。坐上城主的GeassCode决定要修路，他打算用最少的代价把所以的村子连在一起。据探子回报，有些村子之间虽然原来没有路 径，但是可以强行的去建一条路。GeassCode想知道，如果强行在某两个村子之间建一条路，最后的总花费是多少？
2014
POJ1330 Nearest Common Ancestors
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 17734 Accepted: 9405
Description
A rooted tree is a well-known data structure in computer science and engineering. An example is shown below:
In the figure, each node is labeled with an integer from {1, 2,...,16}. Node 8 is the root of the tree. Node x is an ancestor of node y if node x is in the path between the root and node y. For example, node 4 is an ancestor of node 16. Node 10 is also an ancestor of node 16. As a matter of fact, nodes 8, 4, 10, and 16 are the ancestors of node 16. Remember that a node is an ancestor of itself. Nodes 8, 4, 6, and 7 are the ancestors of node 7. A node x is called a common ancestor of two different nodes y and z if node x is an ancestor of node y and an ancestor of node z. Thus, nodes 8 and 4 are the common ancestors of nodes 16 and 7. A node x is called the nearest common ancestor of nodes y and z if x is a common ancestor of y and z and nearest to y and z among their common ancestors. Hence, the nearest common ancestor of nodes 16 and 7 is node 4. Node 4 is nearer to nodes 16 and 7 than node 8 is.
POJ1989 Distance Queries
Description
Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifestyle. He therefore wants to find a path of a more reasonable length. The input to this problem consists of the same input as in "Navigation Nightmare",followed by a line containing a single integer K, followed by K "distance queries". Each distance query is a line of input containing two integers, giving the numbers of two farms between which FJ is interested in computing distance (measured in the length of the roads along the path between the two farms). Please answer FJ's distance queries as quickly as possible!
HDU4005 The war
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65768/65768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 1992 Accepted Submission(s): 440
Problem Description
In the war, the intelligence about the enemy is very important. Now, our troop has mastered the situation of the enemy's war zones, and known that these war zones can communicate to each other directly or indirectly through the network. We also know the enemy is going to build a new communication line to strengthen their communication network. Our task is to destroy their communication network, so that some of their war zones can't communicate. Each line has its "cost of destroy". If we want to destroy a line, we must spend the "cost of destroy" of this line. We want to finish this task using the least cost, but our enemy is very clever. Now, we know the network they have already built, but we know nothing about the new line which our enemy is going to build. In this condition, your task is to find the minimum cost that no matter where our enemy builds the new line, you can destroy it using the fixed money. Please give the minimum cost. For efficiency, we can only destroy one communication line.
HDU4612 Warm up
Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 3532 Accepted Submission(s): 813
Problem Description
N planets are connected by M bidirectional channels that allow instant transportation. It's always possible to travel between any two planets through these channels.
If we can isolate some planets from others by breaking only one channel , the channel is called a bridge of the transportation system.
People don't like to be isolated. So they ask what's the minimal number of bridges they can have if they decide to build a new channel.
Note that there could be more than one channel between two planets.
HDU4888 Redraw Beautiful Drawings
Problem Description
Alice and Bob are playing together. Alice is crazy about art and she has visited many museums around the world. She has a good memory and she can remember all drawings she has seen.Today Alice designs a game using these drawings in her memory. First, she matches K+1 colors appears in the picture to K+1 different integers(from 0 to K). After that, she slices the drawing into grids and there are N rows and M columns. Each grid has an integer on it(from 0 to K) representing the color on the corresponding position in the original drawing. Alice wants to share the wonderful drawings with Bob and she tells Bob the size of the drawing, the number of different colors, and the sum of integers on each row and each column. Bob has to redraw the drawing with Alice's information. Unfortunately, somtimes, the information Alice offers is wrong because of Alice's poor math. And sometimes, Bob can work out multiple different drawings using the information Alice provides. Bob gets confused and he needs your help. You have to tell Bob if Alice's information is right and if her information is right you should also tell Bob whether he can get a unique drawing.